Zakat

Zakat - A Divine Obligation

Zakat is an Islamic obligation that is mandatory for those who meet the eligibility criteria. It is not just charity but a form of worship that purifies one's wealth and helps in social welfare.

Importance of Zakat

Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam. It is emphasized in the Quran and Hadith multiple times. Allah says in the Quran:

"And establish prayer and give Zakat, and whatever good you put forward for yourselves – you will find it with Allah." (Al-Baqarah 2:110)

Benefits of Giving Zakat

• ✔ Helps the poor and needy.
• ✔ Promotes fairness and social justice.
• ✔ Brings blessings and increases wealth.
• ✔ Purifies the heart from greed and attachment to wealth.
• ✔ Leads to Allah's mercy and rewards in the Hereafter.

Who Should Pay Zakat?

Zakat is obligatory for those who are considered Sahib-e-Nisab (wealthy enough to meet the threshold). The criteria include:

• ✔ Possession of 7.5 tola (87.5 grams) of gold or 52.5 tola (612 grams) of silver or equivalent wealth.
• ✔ This wealth must remain in possession for a full Islamic year.
• ✔ The person must not have significant debts that reduce their wealth below the Nisab threshold.

Who Can Receive Zakat?

Zakat can only be given to specific categories of people as mentioned in the Quran:

• ✔ The poor and needy.
• ✔ Those who are extremely destitute.
• ✔ Those in debt and unable to repay.
• ✔ New Muslims who need support in their faith.
• ✔ Those striving in the path of Allah.
• ✔ Stranded travelers who are in distress.
• ✔ Administrators responsible for collecting and distributing Zakat.

How Much Zakat to Pay?

If you meet the Nisab criteria, you must pay 2.5% of your total wealth as Zakat. This applies to gold, silver, savings, and other assets but not to personal-use items like clothing and household goods.

Purpose of Zakat

Zakat is not just a financial duty; it is a system designed to reduce poverty and balance wealth distribution in society. It promotes social welfare, empathy, and justice.